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- <text id=91TT2793>
- <title>
- Dec. 16, 1991: Off on a Cashmere Cloud
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 16, 1991 The Smile of Freedom
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 78
- Off on a Cashmere Cloud
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Before he was a pop star Nat King Cole was a jazz artist, and a
- big new boxed set shows how good he really was
- </p>
- <p>By Jay Cocks
- </p>
- <p> Even though this is a state occasion, let us, for the
- present, forswear all the obligatory cries of acclamation. None
- of this "the king lives!" stuff. And no "once and future king"
- either. They may be true, but they sound a little stiff somehow,
- something his music never was. So--taking a cue from the music
- itself--let's just salute the memory of Nat King Cole with one
- bright "flash!," a loud "bam!" and a reverent but resounding
- "alakazam!"
- </p>
- <p> You may recognize that little refrain from a 1950 killer
- hit of Cole's called Orange Colored Sky. If not, it isn't too
- late to catch up and catch on. In fact, now is just the time.
- Cole is more emphatically present now than at any time since
- his death in 1965. His daughter Natalie reprised his
- Unforgettable earlier this year, laid in her dad's voice for a
- posthumous duet and grabbed herself a No. 1 album. A new Cole
- biography was published this spring. Every time PBS has a time
- slot to fill or needs to kick off a fund raiser, it seems to air
- a show from Cole's '50s TV variety series.
- </p>
- <p> And most important (flash! bam!), the intrepid Mosaic
- Records has just released The Complete Capitol Recordings of The
- Nat King Cole Trio: 18 CDs or 27 LPs, with a total of 349 cuts
- and about 17 hours of music. Great American music comes in lots
- of styles, but whatever the sound, it doesn't get much greater
- than this. Any one of the tunes in this collection can swing you
- off on a cashmere cloud.
- </p>
- <p> Yes, Cole was that good. He could sing up there with
- Sinatra, Billy Eckstine, Tony Bennett; "one of our four or five
- most awe-inspiring and most popular mainstream vocalists" is
- the way Will Friedwald sums it up in his kinetic and
- knowledgeable essays accompanying the set. Along with that
- considerable distinction, Cole was also a superb keyboard man,
- mightily influenced by the great Earl Hines and able to hold his
- own against--if not precisely surpass--his mentor and the
- likes of Art Tatum. When he became a pop superstar, he gradually
- shed the bass and guitar that had been the foundation of his
- trio sound. But he never lost his jazz roots.
- </p>
- <p> Well, almost never. Hit tunes from late in his career like
- Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer and Ramblin' Rose stretched
- his credentials pretty thin and are nowhere to be found on
- Mosaic. Neither are such excellent songs as Mona Lisa, a 1950
- smash that was also the first Cole side to have no trio
- inflection whatsoever. The Mosaic set is for jazz fans, not
- nostalgists, and at $270 it is not an impulse purchase. (It is
- available only by mail or phone order from Mosaic:
- 203-327-7111.)
- </p>
- <p> Producer Michael Cuscuna tried to include only tunes
- "where Nat is on piano, the trio style is evident and hopefully
- there is some jazz content." Even such a flexible standard
- becomes a little restrictive by the early '50s, when Cole turned
- more and more toward often wonderfully arranged orchestrations
- by Nelson Riddle, Billy May, Pete Rugolo and others. One of the
- Mosaic set's standout cuts is Cole's benchmark version,
- arranged by Rugolo, of Billy Strayhorn's great ballad of
- fantasy, loneliness and longing, Lush Life. There is also Nature
- Boy--no getting away from that--and such toothsome novelties
- as four duets with Johnny Mercer, including the memorably titled
- Save the Bones for Henry Jones ('Cause Henry Don't Eat No Meat).
- </p>
- <p> Mercer, a cool-hand songwriter as well as a canny
- businessman, had first seen Cole playing a date at a Los Angeles
- steak joint in the late '30s and almost a half-decade later,
- signed him up for his fledgling Capitol Records. Cole was, even
- then, a sure jazz spirit and a first-rate singer. Born Nathaniel
- Adams Coles in Montgomery, Ala., in 1919, he had moved with his
- clergyman father and family to Chicago in 1923 and started to
- play professionally while he was still a teenager. Guitarist
- Oscar Moore and bass player Wesley Prince joined him in 1937--a club owner had suggested to Cole that he form a trio--and
- "for seven years," as the front man himself later remembered,
- "we knocked ourselves out." Cole had begun to sing, he later
- recalled, "to break the monotony," and by the time they joined
- Mercer's new label the trio had gone about as far in jazz and
- show biz as a black outfit could in those days.
- </p>
- <p> It was the driving, airy invention of the trio sound,
- first defined by such pre-Capitol hits as Sweet Lorraine, that
- staked their reputation. But it was Cole's singing that made
- them a stellar attraction. "The vocals," Cole said simply,
- "caught on." There were several shifts in trio personnel over
- the years (Irving Ashby, for example, took over the guitar when
- Moore departed in 1947), and the group became a quartet in 1949
- with the addition of drummer Joe Costanzo. But through it all,
- Cole was the guiding spirit and main draw.
- </p>
- <p> This helped him get his TV show in 1956--he was the
- first major black entertainer to have a regular network program--but didn't do a whole lot for him in the jazz community,
- which had been buffeted by bop and the restless experimentation
- of Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk and John Coltrane. Cole began
- to look like a silken technician who'd sold his soul. One of
- the best things about this Mosaic set is that it helps to
- correct that impression and shows Cole for the artist he was.
- He wasn't corrupted by the mainstream. He used jazz to enrich
- and renew it, and left behind a lasting legacy. Very like a
- king.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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